Subclinical Mastitis Is Common Among Ghanaian Women Lactating 3 to 4 Months Postpartum
Identifieur interne : 000B70 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B69; suivant : 000B71Subclinical Mastitis Is Common Among Ghanaian Women Lactating 3 to 4 Months Postpartum
Auteurs : Richmond N. O. Aryeetey [États-Unis] ; Grace S. Marquis [Canada] ; Leo Timms [États-Unis] ; Anna Lartey [Ghana] ; Lucy Brakohiapa [Ghana]Source :
- Journal of Human Lactation [ 0890-3344 ] ; 2008-08.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Adolescent, Adulte, Croissance, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Ghana, Humains, Lait humain, Nourrisson, Prévalence, Période du postpartum, Âge maternel.
- topic : Alimentation humaine, Recherche médicale.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Adverse outcomes, Anna lartey, Associate professor, Bacterial infection, Breast, Breast milk, Breast milk samples, Breast milk sodium, Breast pain, Canadian research chair, Deionized water, Early introduction, Early postpartum, Environmental aspects, Ethyl alcohol, Female, Ghana, Ghana (epidemiology), Ghana health service, Ghanaian, Ghanaian women, Growth, Higher risk, Human lactation, Human nutrition, Humans, Indigenous peoples, Infant, Infant growth, Interquartile range, Iowa state university, Krobo, Lactation, Lactation counseling, Lucy brakohiapa, Manya, Manya krobo, Manya krobo district, Mastitis, Mastitis (diagnosis), Mastitis (epidemiology), Maternal Age, Maternal muac, Mcgill university, Medical research, Milk analyses, Milk sodium, Milk stasis, Milk, Human (chemistry), Months postpartum, Muac, Muac data, Noguchi memorial institute, Obstet gynecol, Postpartum, Postpartum Period, Potassium (analysis), Potassium levels, Prevalence, Rapid survey, Significant difference, Sodium (analysis), Subclinical, Subclinical mastitis, Time Factors.
- MESH :
- Teeft :
- Adolescent, Adult, Adverse outcomes, Anna lartey, Associate professor, Bacterial infection, Breast, Breast milk, Breast milk samples, Breast milk sodium, Breast pain, Canadian research chair, Deionized water, Early introduction, Early postpartum, Environmental aspects, Ethyl alcohol, Female, Ghana, Ghana health service, Ghanaian, Ghanaian women, Growth, Higher risk, Human lactation, Human nutrition, Humans, Indigenous peoples, Infant, Infant growth, Interquartile range, Iowa state university, Krobo, Lactation, Lactation counseling, Lucy brakohiapa, Manya, Manya krobo, Manya krobo district, Mastitis, Maternal Age, Maternal muac, Mcgill university, Medical research, Milk analyses, Milk sodium, Milk stasis, Months postpartum, Muac, Muac data, Noguchi memorial institute, Obstet gynecol, Postpartum, Postpartum Period, Potassium levels, Prevalence, Rapid survey, Significant difference, Subclinical, Subclinical mastitis, Time Factors.
Abstract
Subclinical mastitis (SCM) is an asymptomatic inflammation of mammary tissue and has been associated with lactation failure, suboptimal growth in early infancy, and increased risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV via breast milk. A rapid survey was carried out to determine the prevalence of SCM among lactating Ghanaian women between 3 and 4 months postpartum. Bilateral breast milk samples were obtained from 117 lactating women in Manya Krobo, Ghana and analyzed for sodium (Na) and potassium (K). An elevated sodium/potassium ratio (Na/K) above 1.0 was considered indicative of SCM. Overall, SCM prevalence was observed among 45.3% of the women. About 30% of the women had unilateral SCM. Na/K was associated with maternal age. The high SCM prevalence in Manya Krobo suggests the need for lactation support to reduce SCM and the risk of poor infant outcomes. J Hum Lact. 24(3):263-267.
Url:
DOI: 10.1177/0890334408316077
Affiliations:
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<term>Bacterial infection</term>
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<term>Breast milk</term>
<term>Breast milk samples</term>
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<term>Deionized water</term>
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<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Subclinical mastitis (SCM) is an asymptomatic inflammation of mammary tissue and has been associated with lactation failure, suboptimal growth in early infancy, and increased risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV via breast milk. A rapid survey was carried out to determine the prevalence of SCM among lactating Ghanaian women between 3 and 4 months postpartum. Bilateral breast milk samples were obtained from 117 lactating women in Manya Krobo, Ghana and analyzed for sodium (Na) and potassium (K). An elevated sodium/potassium ratio (Na/K) above 1.0 was considered indicative of SCM. Overall, SCM prevalence was observed among 45.3% of the women. About 30% of the women had unilateral SCM. Na/K was associated with maternal age. The high SCM prevalence in Manya Krobo suggests the need for lactation support to reduce SCM and the risk of poor infant outcomes. J Hum Lact. 24(3):263-267.</div>
</front>
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