Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

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Subclinical Mastitis Is Common Among Ghanaian Women Lactating 3 to 4 Months Postpartum

Identifieur interne : 000B70 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B69; suivant : 000B71

Subclinical Mastitis Is Common Among Ghanaian Women Lactating 3 to 4 Months Postpartum

Auteurs : Richmond N. O. Aryeetey [États-Unis] ; Grace S. Marquis [Canada] ; Leo Timms [États-Unis] ; Anna Lartey [Ghana] ; Lucy Brakohiapa [Ghana]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:1FD20B99DEBAE8E3070A3426F61F17FF99BFCD94

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English descriptors

Abstract

Subclinical mastitis (SCM) is an asymptomatic inflammation of mammary tissue and has been associated with lactation failure, suboptimal growth in early infancy, and increased risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV via breast milk. A rapid survey was carried out to determine the prevalence of SCM among lactating Ghanaian women between 3 and 4 months postpartum. Bilateral breast milk samples were obtained from 117 lactating women in Manya Krobo, Ghana and analyzed for sodium (Na) and potassium (K). An elevated sodium/potassium ratio (Na/K) above 1.0 was considered indicative of SCM. Overall, SCM prevalence was observed among 45.3% of the women. About 30% of the women had unilateral SCM. Na/K was associated with maternal age. The high SCM prevalence in Manya Krobo suggests the need for lactation support to reduce SCM and the risk of poor infant outcomes. J Hum Lact. 24(3):263-267.

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DOI: 10.1177/0890334408316077


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Subclinical mastitis (SCM) is an asymptomatic inflammation of mammary tissue and has been associated with lactation failure, suboptimal growth in early infancy, and increased risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV via breast milk. A rapid survey was carried out to determine the prevalence of SCM among lactating Ghanaian women between 3 and 4 months postpartum. Bilateral breast milk samples were obtained from 117 lactating women in Manya Krobo, Ghana and analyzed for sodium (Na) and potassium (K). An elevated sodium/potassium ratio (Na/K) above 1.0 was considered indicative of SCM. Overall, SCM prevalence was observed among 45.3% of the women. About 30% of the women had unilateral SCM. Na/K was associated with maternal age. The high SCM prevalence in Manya Krobo suggests the need for lactation support to reduce SCM and the risk of poor infant outcomes. J Hum Lact. 24(3):263-267.</div>
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